Planning a trip to Tanzania means choosing not only where to go but also when. With its diverse ecosystems, Tanzania offers something unique every month, whether you’re interested in the Great Migration, lush green landscapes, or the drier weather that brings wildlife closer to water sources. Here’s a month-by-month guide to help you decide the best time to visit Tanzania Safari, based on your interests and activities.
January to March – Calving Season and Lesser Crowds
This period is ideal for witnessing the wildebeest calving season in the Southern Serengeti and Ndutu region. Each year, hundreds of thousands of wildebeests give birth, attracting predators like lions, cheetahs, and hyenas, which creates exciting wildlife interactions. The landscapes are lush and green due to the short rains in November and December, and fewer tourists make this an excellent time for a more intimate safari experience. Temperatures are warm, and while there may be occasional rain, it typically doesn’t affect safari activities.
April to May – Green Season and Quiet Parks
April and May are the height of Tanzania’s rainy season, known as the "green season." The parks are quieter, offering lower rates at lodges and camps and a tranquil atmosphere. While rain can sometimes limit visibility or road access, this season brings Tanzania’s landscapes to life, with lush greenery, vibrant flowers, and spectacular bird watching opportunities. Photographers may especially enjoy the dramatic skies and vibrant backdrops. Although this period isn’t ideal for beach vacations, it’s a rewarding time for adventurous travelers who don’t mind a little rain.
June to October – Dry Season and Peak Safari Time
June through October is the most popular time to visit Tanzania, thanks to cooler temperatures, minimal rainfall, and excellent wildlife viewing conditions. The Serengeti and other parks see large concentrations of wildlife around water sources as the dry season progresses, making animal sightings frequent and close-up. June and July offer prime viewing of the Great Migration as herds move north towards the Mara River, while September and October provide incredible opportunities to witness the dramatic river crossings into Kenya’s Masai Mara. Coastal areas, including Zanzibar, are also dry and ideal for beach activities during these months.
November – Short Rains and Calmer Parks
November marks the beginning of the short rains, a brief period of showers that last through early December. These rains bring a refreshing change to the landscape, with fresh grasses and active birdlife. While it’s not as dry as the previous months, November is a quieter time in the parks, and game viewing is still good. Prices may also be more favorable, and the wildlife is less dispersed than during the height of the green season, offering a good balance between affordability and accessibility.
December – Festive Season and the Start of Calving
December is a popular time for holiday travel, as the short rains begin to taper off. This month brings warm temperatures and increasing wildlife activity in the Southern Serengeti as the wildebeest herds prepare for calving season. For those who want to combine a safari with a beach holiday, Zanzibar and the mainland coast are inviting, with warm, sunny weather. December also offers a festive atmosphere, making it a great time for families and groups looking to celebrate in the African wilderness.
Best Months for Specific Activities
– Wildebeest Migration: June to October for river crossings in the north; January to March for calving in the south.– Birdwatching: November to April, when migratory birds are present.– Beach Holidays: December to March and June to October, ideal for dry, sunny weather on the coast and Zanzibar.– Photography: April to May for vibrant landscapes and fewer tourists; July to October for wildlife concentration around water sources.– Budget Travel: April, May, and November, offering lower rates and quieter parks.
Choosing the best time to visit Tanzania depends on your interests and preferred experience. Whether you’re drawn by the drama of the Great Migration, the beauty of the green season, or the allure of a sunny beach holiday, Tanzania offers an unforgettable adventure year-round.